期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
卷 13, 期 20, 页码 4421-4434出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/13/20/304
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High-resolution neutron inelastic scattering studies of the wavevector and temperature dependence of the excitation spectrum of He-4 in the superfluid and normal-fluid phases have been made in the wavevector region 'beyond the roton', 2.0 < Q < 3.6 Angstrom (-1), at a pressure of 20 bar. The scattering in this region exhibits two separate components: a sharp peak at low energies and a broader continuum at higher energies. The relative intensity of these two peaks is Q-dependent. We find that the two-roton energy, 2 Delta, is never exceeded by the sharp peak at this pressure, The data are compared with the density-quasiparticle model of Glyde and Griffin and a tentative analysis of the temperature dependence of the condensate fraction n(0) is made.
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