期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 98, 期 13, 页码 7623-7628出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.121038198
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资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL064822, T32 HL007111, HL-64822, HL-07111] Funding Source: Medline
- NIGMS NIH HHS [F31 GM019567, GM-19567] Funding Source: Medline
Transduction of energetic signals into membrane electrical events governs vital cellular functions, ranging from hormone secretion and cytoprotection to appetite control and hair growth. Central to the regulation of such diverse cellular processes are the metabolism sensing ATP-sensitive K+ (K-ATP) channels. However, the mechanism that communicates metabolic signals and integrates cellular energetics with K-ATP channel-dependent membrane excitability remains elusive. Here, we identify that the response of KATP channels to metabolic challenge is regulated by adenylate kinase phosphotransfer. Adenylate kinase associates with the K-ATP channel complex, anchoring cellular phosphotransfer networks and facilitating delivery of mitochondrial signals to the membrane environment. Deletion of the adenylate kinase gene compromised nucleotide exchange at the channel site and impeded communication between mitochondria and KATP channels, rendering cellular metabolic sensing defective. Assigning a signal processing role to adenylate kinase identifies a phosphorelay mechanism essential for efficient coupling of cellular energetics with KATP channels and associated functions.
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