期刊
ULTRAMICROSCOPY
卷 88, 期 2, 页码 85-97出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3991(01)00072-9
关键词
high-resolution transmission electron microscopy; exit wave reconstruction; vortices; defocus; spherical aberration
类别
We discuss phase retrieval and the correction of images for aberrations, in particular defocus and spherical aberration, in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Non-interferometric phase retrieval requires at least two intensity measurements in different planes. Vortices in the phase may occur in the image plane or the other planes involved in the phase retrieval. We discuss the performance of various methods of phase retrieval in that case. After retrieval of the phase, the aberrations can be corrected in the Fraunhofer diffraction space (the wave function in the diffraction space is related to that in the image space by a Fourier transform). The aberration-corrected image is obtained from the aberration-corrected wave function in the diffraction plane by inverse Fourier transformation. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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