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1/2-anyons in small atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 87, 期 1, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.010402

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We discuss a way of creating, manipulating, and detecting anyons in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of a small number of atoms. By achieving a quasidegeneracy in the atomic motional states we drive the system into a 1/2-Laughlin state for fractional quantum Hall bosons. Localized 1/2-quasiholes can be created by focusing lasers at the desired positions. We show how to manipulate these quasiholes in order to probe directly their 1/2-statistics.

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