期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 87, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.033001
关键词
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The effects of coherent excitation of a two-level system with a linearly chirped pulse are studied theoretically and experimentally [in Rb (5s - 5p)] in the low field regime. The coherent transients are measured directly on the excited state population on an ultrashort time scale. A sharp step corresponds to the passage through resonance. It is followed by oscillations resulting from interferences between off-resonant and-resonant contributions. We finally show the equivalence between this experiment and Fresnel diffraction by a sharp edge.
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