期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
卷 132, 期 3, 页码 582-593出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0377-2217(00)00163-6
关键词
packing; pallet loading; mathematical programming
This paper is concerned with upper bounds for the well-known Pallet Loading Problem (PLP), which is the problem of packing identical boxes into a rectangular pallet so as to maximize the number of boxes fitted. After giving a comprehensive review of the known upper bounds in the literature, we conduct a detailed analysis to determine which bounds dominate which others. The result is a ranking of the bounds in a partial order. It turns out that two of the bounds dominate all others: a bound due to Nelissen and a bound obtained from the linear programming relaxation of a set packing formulation. Experiments show that the latter is almost always optimal and can be computed quickly. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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