期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
卷 13, 期 4, 页码 375-380出版社
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL
DOI: 10.1023/A:1017972812576
关键词
algal biotechnology; China; Gracilaria; Dunaliella; Laminaria; Nostoc; Porphyra; Spirulina; Undaria
In old China there were very few people engaged in the study of the algae, but in new China, freshwater and marine algae are studied by over one hundred old and new phycologists. There is now an algal biotechnology industry consisting of an aquaculture industry, producing large amounts of the seaweeds Laminaria, Porphyra, Undaria, Gracilaria, eucheumoids, and the microalgae Dunaliella and Spirulina. There is also a phycocolloid industry, producing algin, agar and carrageenan; an industry producing chemicals and drugs, such as iodine, mannitol, phycocyanin, beta -carotene, PSS (propylene glycol alginate sulfate) and FPS (fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides) and an industry producing food, feed and fertilizer. The Laminaria cultivation industry produces about 900,000 t dry Laminaria, probably the largest producer in the world and 13,000 t algin, undoubtedly one of the largest algin producer in the world.
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