期刊
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
卷 7, 期 8, 页码 428-431出版社
BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1046/j.1198-743x.2001.00288.x
关键词
Clostridium difficile; typing
Clostridium difficile is primarily recognised as a nosocomially acquired pathogen manifesting in gastrointestinal disease subsequent to the patient receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics. Infection can be sporadic, but outbreaks commonly occur within a ward or hospital as a result of cross-infection. Since the 1980s, the epidemiology of C. difficile disease has been studied by the application of many different typing or fingerprinting methods; these, and the lessons learned, are reviewed herein.
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