期刊
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY
卷 39, 期 5, 页码 399-401出版社
SWETS ZEITLINGER PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1076/phbi.39.5.399.5889
关键词
Myrtus communis L.; antibacterial activity
The antibacterial activity of methanol crude extract of Myrtus communis L. (Myriaceae) was evaluated against 10 laboratory strains of microorganisms, including 6 Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Streptococcus pneumoniae,, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Listeria monocytogenes) and 4 Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli,, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Campylobacter jejuni). The crude extract inhibited the growth of all tested bacteria except C jejuni. The inhibition zone diameter for 0.5 mg/ml of the crude extract (fraction M) varies from 18 nun for S. aureus to 8 nun for S. agalactiae, and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) range from 0.1 for S. aureus and M. luteus to over 2 mg/ml for E. coli. Further extraction of fraction M with diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, and ethanol results in 6 different fractions (M1-M6). These fractions were screened for antibacterial activity against the non-fastidious bacteria (S. aureus, M. luteus, E. coli, P vulgaris, and P aeruginosa). The diethyl ether extracted fraction (fraction M1) showed the highest level of activity in comparison to fraction M and other fractions. The MIC for S. aureus and M. luteus were reduced from 0.1 in the fraction M to 0.025 mg/ml in fraction M1 and for E. coli and P aeruginosa was reduced from over 1 mg/ml in fraction M to 0.1 mg/ml in fraction M1. Essential oil was also active against the tested bacteria, and M. luteus showed the highest level of sensitivity (NEC 1:1600). The presence of antibacterial activity in different fractions and essential oil indicates that the extract possesses different compounds, which have different activities.
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