Diameter control of single-walled carbon nanotubes using argon-helium mixture gases

A method is reported for controlling the diameter of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) during the electric-arc-discharge process. Using argon as inert atmosphere provides smaller diameters as compared with those when pure helium is used. Varying the gas mixture from argon to helium changes the diameter distribution to higher values. A linear fit of the average diameter shows a 0.2 Angstrom diam decrease per 10% increase in the argon-helium ratio. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.