期刊
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
卷 598, 期 1, 页码 97-102出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2860(01)00810-9
关键词
biphenyl; carbon tetrachloride; trichloromethyl radical; picosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy; nanosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy
Photochemical reaction between biphenyl and carbon tetrachloride is studied with nanosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy and picosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Fluorescence lifetime of biphenyl in carbon tetrachloride solutions is measured with a picosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectrometer. The recorded lifetime is 3.8 ps, shorter than fluorescence lifetime in cyclohexane by a factor of four thousand. After the photoexcitation of biphenyl in carbon tetrachloride, the trichloromethyl (CCl3) radical is formed as a reaction intermediate, which is confirmed by the detection of the radical's 896 cm(-1) infrared band with nanosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. One of the Cl atoms in solvent carbon tetrachloride is transferred to biphenyl to form the CCl3 radical and a biphenyl-Cl adduct. Together with the already reported spectroscopic detection of the CCl3 radical as an intermediate in photochemical reactions of trans-stilbene or anthracene with carbon tetrachloride, it is likely that this series of reactions are common for aromatic molecules. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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