期刊
SLEEP MEDICINE REVIEWS
卷 5, 期 6, 页码 423-445出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO LTD
DOI: 10.1053/smrv.2001.0157
关键词
neuropsychology; sleep-related breathing disorders; insomnia; narcolepsy; driving; attention; memory; cognitive; psychomotor; daytime functioning
Fifty-six studies were reviewed that explored cognitive dysfunctions in people with sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD, 24 studies), insomnia (18 studies), or narcolepsy (14 studies). Individual study outcomes were grouped according to neuropsychological functions. Available evidence was reviewed separately for SRBD, insomnia and narcolepsy. Consistent evidence was found for impaired driving simulation performance in SRBD patients (92.9% of comparisons with control subjects). Other neuropsychological functions with less pronounced impairment included (i) attention span, divided attention and sustained attention for SRBD patients; (ii) attention span, verbal immediate memory and vigilance for insomniac patients, and (iii) sustained attention, vigilance and driving simulation performance for narcoleptic patients. Reduced performance in tasks measuring attention was found to be higher for SRBD and narcoleptic patients (35.9% and 44.2% of all comparisons, respectively) while this rate was lower for insomniac patients (22.8%). Impairment of memory performance in comparison with control subjects was less pronounced for all three groups, with 20.0% for insomnia, 17.1% for SRBD and 15.6% for narcolepsy. In other areas of cognitive functioning, the data did not allow definite conclusions for any of the patient groups. (C) 2001 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据