A review of deformable surfaces: topology, geometry and deformation

Deformable models have raised much interest and found various applications in the fields of computer vision and medical imaging. They provide an extensible framework to reconstruct shapes. Deformable surfaces, in particular, are used to represent 3D objects. They have been used for pattern recognition [Computer Vision and Image Understanding 69(2) (1998) 201; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19(10) (1997) 1115], computer animation [ACM Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH'87) 21(4) (1987) 205], geometric modelling [Computer Aided Design (CAD) 24(4) (1992) 178], simulation [Visual Computer 16(8) (2000) 437], boundary tracking [ACM Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH'94) (1994) 185], image segmentation [Computer Integrated Surgery, Technology and Clinical Applications (1996) 59; IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 14 (1995) 442; Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Virtual Reality and Robotics in Medicine (CVRMed-MRCAS'97) 1205 (1997) 13; Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI'99) 1679 (1999) 176; Medical Image Analysis 1(1) (1996) 19], etc. In this paper we propose a survey on deformable surfaces. Many surface representations have been proposed to meet different 3D reconstruction problem requirements. We classify the main representations proposed in the literature and we study the influence of the representation on the model evolution behavior, revealing some similarities between different approaches. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.