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Iron-silicon alloy in Earth's core?

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SCIENCE
卷 295, 期 5553, 页码 313-315

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AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1066932

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We have investigated the phase relations in the iron-rich portion of the iron-silicon (Fe-Si) alloys at high pressures and temperatures. Our study indicates that Si alloyed with Fe can stabilize the body-centered cubic (bcc) phase up to at least 84 gigapascals (compared to similar to10 gigapascals for pure Fe) and 2400 kelvin. Earth's inner core may be composed of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Fe with up to 4 weight percent Si, but it is also conceivable that the inner core could be a mixture of a Si-rich bcc phase and a Si-poor hcp phase.

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