期刊
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL RESEARCH
卷 48, 期 6-7, 页码 489-500出版社
CSIRO PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1071/SR10006
关键词
rice husk charcoal; wood charcoal; wood vinegar; root nodule bacteria; arbuscular mycorrhiza; ectomycorrhiza; carbon sequestration
类别
In Asian countries, people have a long history of using rice husk charcoal or wood ash as an agricultural soil amendment, but evidence of this has been long obscured. Since the 1980s, microbiological studies, mainly on symbiotic organisms, have been performed in Japan. Charcoal is a porous material with high water and air retention capacities and high alkalinity. Therefore, it stimulates root growth and enhances the infection of various symbiotic microbes to plant partners. The use of carbonised materials in agriculture, forestry, and construction will contribute to the sustainability of crop production, soil conservation, and carbon sequestration. Biochar-related research accumulated mainly in Japan is reviewed.
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