期刊
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
卷 290, 期 4, 页码 1237-1245出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.6318
关键词
orexin; hypocretin; sleep; arousal; tuberomammillary nucleus; histamine; H-1 receptor antagonist; patch clamp; histidine decarboxylase; electron microscope
Orexins (orexin A and B) are recently identified neuropeptides implicated in the regulation of vigilance states and energy homeostasis. We have shown here the physiological significance of histaminergic neurons in the orexin-induced arousal responses. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic techniques revealed direct synaptic interaction between orexin-immunoreactive nerve terminals and histidine decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the TMN. Electrophysiological study revealed that orexins dose-dependently activate histaminergic neurons, which were freshly isolated from rats TMN region. To further evaluate, we examined the effect of pyrilamine, an H-1 receptor antagonist, on orexin-induced arousal response in rats. Simultaneously recordings of electroencephalograph and electromyograph showed that intracerebroventricular infusion of orexin A significantly increased the awake state in the light phase. Central application of pyrilamine significantly inhibited this response. These results strongly suggest that activation of histaminergic neurons by orexins might be important for modulation of the arousal. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据