The first isolation and spectroscopic characterization of the mononuclear hydroperoxo-iron(III) complex [Fe(H(2)bppa)(OOH)](2+) (2) and the stoichiometric oxidation of substrates by the mononuclear iron-oxo intermediate generated by its decomposition have been described. The purple species 2 obtained from reaction of [Fe(H(2)bppa) (HCOO)] (CIO4)(2) with H2O2 in acetone at -50 degreesC gave characteristic UV-vis (lambda(max) = 568 nm, epsilon = 1200 M-1 cm(-1)), ESR (g = 7.54, 5.78, and 4.25, S = 5/2), and ESI mass spectra (m/z 288.5 corresponding to the ion, [Fe(bppa)(OOH)](2+)), which revealed that 2 is a high-spin mononuclear iron(III) complex with a hydroperoxide in an end-on fashion. The resonance Raman spectrum of 2 in d(6)-acetone revealed two intense bands at 621 and 830 cm(-1), which shifted to 599 and 813 cm(-1), respectively, when reacted with O-18-labeled H2O2. Reactions of the isolated (bppa)Fe-III-OOH (2) with various substrates (single turnover oxidations) exhibited that the iron-oxo intermediate generated by decomposition of 2 is a nucleophilic species formulated as [(H2bppa)Fe-III-O*].
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