期刊
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
卷 307, 期 1-2, 页码 142-156出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(01)00589-1
关键词
Berry's phase; Lindblad-form operator; decoherence
We consider the spin 1/2 model coupled to a slowly varying magnetic field in the presence of a weak damping represented by a Lindblad-form operators. We show that Berry's geometrical phase remains unaltered by the two dissipation mechanism considered. Dissipation effects are twofold: a shrinking in the modulus of the Bloch's vector, which characterizes coherence loss and a time-dependent (dissipation related) precession angle. We show that the line broadening of the Fourier transformation of the components of magnetization is only due to the presence of dissipation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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