期刊
RATIONALITY AND SOCIETY
卷 14, 期 2, 页码 131-158出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/1043463102014002001
关键词
evolution of norms; externalities norms; no-smoking norm; public goods
类别
Although it is kell known that social norms may emerge by human design or an unintended outcome of uncoordinated human action. little work has been done addressing the conditions under which each of these processes occurs. This article Suggests propositions focusing on this question, applies them in explaining the emergence of a no-smoking norm and tests some of them with a factorial survey. The data show that there is the expected strong negative effect of externality through smoking on the acceptance of a no-smoking norm and on sanctioning beha tor. Involvement in social net,works of non-smoker, does not hake any effect on sanctioning behavior and only a minor effect on the acceptance ora no-smoking norm. These results are not in line with the strong emphasis on the importance of social networks for the emergence of norms in the literature, Explanations of these findings are suggested.
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