期刊
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
卷 39, 期 3, 页码 292-302出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1017/S0048577201393046
关键词
mental arithmetic; hierarchical linear modeling; heart period; cardiac output; preejection period; total peripheral resistance
Previous studies demonstrated distinct cardiovascular patterns associated with threat and challenge appraisals for groups of participants. We extend these results by assessing whether appraisals continue to be associated with these cardiovascular response patterns within an individual as appraisals change. Participants completed four verbal mental arithmetic tasks for which they made appraisals before and after each task. Cardiac reactivity and total peripheral resistance (TPR) were calculated for the first and last Minutes of each task, and the number of responses and percent correct were measured for each task. In line With our prediction pretask appraisals were related to some task-related cardiac responses across the four tasks. In addition, task-related cardiovascular reactivity and behaviors both influenced appraisals following the task. Our findings suggest that an idiographic analysis of appraisals cardiovascular physiology and task-related behaviors provides a richer understanding of the appraisal process and reveals sex differences deserving further assessment.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据