期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS
卷 114, 期 4, 页码 429-435出版社
WILEY-LISS
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.10362
关键词
opioid; dynorphin; association study; genetic polymorphism; AP-1 transcription factor binding site human preproenkephalin B GDB X02536
资金
- NCRR NIH HHS [RR00102] Funding Source: Medline
- NHGRI NIH HHS [HG00008] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDA NIH HHS [DA12848, DA05130, DA00049, P50 DA005130, P60 DA005130] Funding Source: Medline
It has been demonstrated that the opioid peptide dynorphin plays a role in modulating responses to several psychoactive substances including cocaine. Our laboratory and others have found that mRNA levels of dynorphin in the caudate and putamen are elevated after acute or chronic cocaine exposure in rats. Recently, a 68-base pair (bp) repeat polymorphism within the core promoter region of the human prodynorphin gene has been reported to occur in alleles containing one, two, three, or four copies. This repeat contains a putative AP-1 transcription factor binding site; reporter gene constructs with three or four, but not one or two, copies of the tandem repeats were shown to be associated with increases in transcriptional activation in in vitro cellular assays. We hypothesize that this polymorphism may be associated with individual differences in vulnerability to cocaine dependence or abuse. From an ongoing study of the genetics of addiction, 174 subjects were studied, including individuals with a primary diagnosis (DSM-IV criteria) of cocaine dependence (N=61) or abuse (N=22), and controls with no history of any substance dependence or abuse (N=91). We designed primers for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify sequences of the promoter region of the prodynorphin gene containing the repeat element. The association of alleles containing three or four repeats with cocaine dependence/abuse was examined. With data stratified by ethnic group, pooled relative risk (RR) with Mantel-Haenszel Chi square was calculated: RR=0.59 (95% confidence interval 0.37-0.95), chi((1))(2) = 4.14, P = 0.042. Our results suggest that this allelic variation at the promoter region of the prodynorphin gene (alleles with three or four repeats), which may result in enhanced transcription of the gene, may contribute to relative protection and decrease individual vulnerability to develop cocaine dependence or abuse. (C) 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据