期刊
PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
卷 56, 期 3, 页码 273-274出版社
BLACKWELL PUBLISHING ASIA
DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00974.x
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; cerebrospinal fluid; Guillain-Barre syndrome; hypocretin; multiple sclerosis; narcolepsy; orexin
It is reported that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) concentrations in patients with narcolepsy are significantly low. Human narcolepsy is also known to be closely associated with a specific human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA), suggesting that autoimmunity is involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. Thus, it is important to know whether hypocretin changes are found in definite neuroimmunological diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). The results of the present study indicate that some patients with GBS have lower levels of CSF hypocretin-1.
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