期刊
AMERICAN NATURALIST
卷 159, 期 6, 页码 579-596出版社
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/339989
关键词
dispersal; metapopulation; habitat specialization; stochastic environment; evolutionarily stable community; adaptive dynamics
I investigate how risk spreading in stochastic environments and adaptation to permanent properties of local habitats interplay in the simultaneous evolution of dispersal and habitat specialization. In a simple two-patch model, I find many types of locally evolutionarily stable attractors of dispersal and of a trait involved in habitat specialization, including a single habitat specialist and a coalition of two specialists with low dispersal, a generalist with high dispersal, and several types of dispersal polymorphisms. In general, only one attractor is a global evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS). In addition to the ESS analysis, I also present some examples of the dynamics of evolution that exhibit adaptive diversification by evolutionary branching.
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