期刊
PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
卷 56, 期 3, 页码 333-334出版社
BLACKWELL PUBLISHING ASIA
DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.01004.x
关键词
automobile accident; Epworth sleepiness scale; obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
Among 448 patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), 40 patients (8.9%) had been involved in one or more automobile accidents during the preceding 5 years. The main cause of these accidents was falling asleep while driving. Excessive sleepiness during driving was associated with an Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) score of > 11 and/or an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of > 15. The automobile accident rate among 182 patients with severe OSAHS (AHI > 30) was significantly higher than the rate among 106 simple snorers (AHI < 5). Although four of the simple snorers were involved in automobile accidents, their ESS scores were all very high (15 or more).
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