期刊
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE BOTANIQUE
卷 80, 期 7, 页码 721-731出版社
NATL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA
DOI: 10.1139/B02-054
关键词
Sphagnum mosses; atmospheric nitrogen deposition; nitrogen-use efficiency; nitrogen retention; peatlands; bogs; drought
Sphagnum mosses are assumed to be effective at acquiring low amounts of nitrogen (N) in precipitation to support annual growth. However, N concentrations in precipitation have increased from anthropogenic sources over the last 150 years. I hypothesized that N retention from wet atmospheric deposition decreases with increased N availability, by comparing Sphagnum mosses in a high N deposition region in the Adirondack Park, New York, to a low-deposition region in eastern Maine. A (NH4NO3)-N-15-N-15 tracer was applied to mosses in both regions, and retention after 24 h was estimated. Nitrogen retention ranged from 50 to 90% of N applied. Most N-15 was recovered from the apical capitula and upper stems. Nitrogen retention was greater in the Maine sites in 1998. However, in 1999, a drought year, particularly in Maine, N retention was less in Maine than in New York. The drier climate appeared to lower N retention, possibly through its physiological effects on the mosses. Although atmospheric deposition might be the only exogenous source of N, it satisfied only a small fraction of N required for annual growth. These data suggest that internal cycling processes, such as mineralization, may be much more important N sources to support Sphagnum growth.
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