期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
卷 93, 期 2, 页码 645-648出版社
AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01214.2001
关键词
intracellular cytokines; type 1/type 2; memory cells
In response to exercise, both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells are mobilized to the blood, but the levels of these cells decline below preexercise values in the postexercise period. T cells are functionally polarized, depending on the cytokines they produce. Type 1 cells produce, e. g., interferon (INF)-gamma, whereas type 2 produce, e. g., interleukin (IL)-4. It was recently demonstrated that exercise induces a decrease in the percentage of type 1 T cells. The present study further investigated the mechanisms underlying the exercise-induced shift in the balance between type 1 and type 2 cytokine-producing cells. Seven healthy men performed 1.5 h of treadmill running with blood samples drawn before exercise, at the end of exercise, and 2 h after exercise. Intracellular expression of IFN-gamma, IL-2, and IL-4 was detected in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin. Intracellular expression of IFN-gamma within CD8(+) cells was decreased in the postexercise period compared with values obtained immediately after exercise, whereas the expression of IL-2 and IL-4 did not change within the CD4(+) and CD8(+) cell populations. The decrease in IFN-gamma-producing CD8(+) T cells postexercise was negatively correlated with a decrease in percentage of memory T cells within the CD8(+) cells (r = -0.94; P less than or equal to 0.002). In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the exercise-induced change in type 1 cytokine-producing T cells is related to a decline in memory cells.
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