期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW
卷 28, 期 8, 页码 1381-1407出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-9322(02)00028-9
关键词
bubble column; hydrodynamics; numerical calculation; Euler-Lagrange approach; turbulence modelling
类别
This paper describes an extension and validation of the Euler/Lagrange approach for time-dependent calculations of the flow evolving in a bubble column. The continuous phase velocity is obtained by solving the two-dimensional axisymmetric Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations augmented by the k-epsilon turbulence model. The coupling between the phases is considered through momentum source terms and source terms in the k- and epsilon-equations, which include the effect of wake-generated turbulence by means of consistent Lagrangian-like terms. Bubble motion is calculated by solving the equations of motion taking into account drag force, liquid inertia, added mass, buoyancy and gravity, and the transverse lift force. In order to identify the relative importance of the different physical phenomena involved in the model, the radial variation of the corresponding constitutive terms that appear in the transport equations of the liquid variables is analyzed in an instantaneous as well as in the time-averaged configuration. As a conclusion, the bubble source terms are directly responsible for the production of fluctuating kinetic energy and dissipation rate in the liquid, which means that their modelling determines the topology of the liquid flow in the bubble column. For validation the numerical results are quantitatively compared with detailed measurements utilizing phase-Doppler anemometry. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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