4.3 Article

Phase transition in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime

期刊

ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE
卷 317, 期 3-4, 页码 231-234

出版社

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10509-008-9883-7

关键词

Gravity; Dark energy; Dark matter; Scalar field

资金

  1. University of Tehran (Iran)

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Using a static massive spherically symmetric scalar field coupled to gravity in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) background, first we consider some asymptotic solutions near horizon and their local equations of state (E.O.S.) on them. We show that near cosmological and event horizons our scalar field behaves as a dust. At the next step near two pure de Sitter or Schwarzschild horizons we obtain a coupling dependent pressure to energy density ratio. In the case of a minimally coupling this ratio is -1 which springs to the mind thermodynamical behavior of dark energy. If having a negative pressure behavior near these horizons we concluded that the coupling constant must be xi < 1/4. Therefore we derive a new constraint on the value of our coupling.. These two different behaviors of unique matter in the distinct regions of spacetime at present era can be interpreted as a phase transition from dark matter to dark energy in the cosmic scales and construct a unified scenario.

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