4.7 Article

He I VECTOR MAGNETOMETRY OF FIELD-ALIGNED SUPERPENUMBRAL FIBRILS

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 768, 期 2, 页码 -

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/111

关键词

magnetic fields; Sun: atmosphere; Sun: chromosphere; Sun: infrared

资金

  1. National Science Foundation Major Research Instrument program [ATM-0421582]

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Atomic-level polarization and Zeeman effect diagnostics in the neutral helium triplet at 10830 angstrom in principle allow full vector magnetometry of fine-scaled chromospheric fibrils. We present high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of superpenumbral fibrils in the He I triplet with sufficient polarimetric sensitivity to infer their full magnetic field geometry. He I observations from the Facility Infrared Spectropolarimeter are paired with high-resolution observations of the H alpha 6563 angstrom and Ca II 8542 angstrom spectral lines from the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer from the Dunn Solar Telescope in New Mexico. Linear and circular polarization signatures in the He I triplet are measured and described, as well as analyzed with the advanced inversion capability of the Hanle and Zeeman Light modeling code. Our analysis provides direct evidence for the often assumed field alignment of fibril structures. The projected angle of the fibrils and the inferred magnetic field geometry align within an error of +/- 10 degrees. We describe changes in the inclination angle of these features that reflect their connectivity with the photospheric magnetic field. Evidence for an accelerated flow (similar to 40 m s(-2)) along an individual fibril anchored at its endpoints in the strong sunspot and weaker plage in part supports the magnetic siphon flow mechanism's role in the inverse Evershed effect. However, the connectivity of the outer endpoint of many of the fibrils cannot be established.

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