期刊
BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS
卷 36, 期 2, 页码 129-135出版社
SPRINGER-VERLAG
DOI: 10.1007/s00374-002-0521-1
关键词
N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide dicyandiamide; volatilization; leaching; priming effect
类别
The aim of this study was to evaluate how the N losses through volatilization and leaching from soils fertilized with urea can be affected by the application of a urease inhibitor or a urease plus a nitrification inhibitor. The experiment was carried out using lysimeters with N-15-labelled urea and N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) as urease inhibitor and dicyandiamide (DCD) as nitrification inhibitor, comparing three different treatments: urea alone (U), urea + NBPT (UN) and urea + NBPT + DCD (UND). Both volatilization and leaching were significantly different in the soils used, according to their physico-chemical characteristics. However, the pattern of the loss was similar: the volatilization was significantly reduced by NBPT (UN), but the presence of DCD (UND) significantly increased the loss, with respect to UN. Considering leaching, the highest amount of NO3- was lost with UND, the lowest with U. The greatest amount of N lost by leaching was soil-derived N produced by the N mineralization-immobilization turnover. We suggest that, by maintaining the NH4+ in the soils, the inhibitors, in particular DCD, caused a priming effect with a subsequent increase in the rate of soil organic matter mineralization and an extra release of soil organic N. The priming effect was real in the sandy loam (SL) soil where a net N release was observed, whereas in the clay loam (CL) soil the effect of the inhibitors was less pronounced and an apparent priming effect was observed; however, a real priming effect also cannot be excluded in this soil.
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