期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
卷 92, 期 9, 页码 1421-1429出版社
AMER PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOC INC
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.92.9.1421
关键词
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资金
- NIOSH CDC HHS [1 K01 OH00178-01, 1 R03 OH03783-01, K01 OH000178, R03 OH003783] Funding Source: Medline
Occupational health surveillance data are key to effective intervention. However, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics survey significantly underestimates the incidence of work-related injuries and illnesses. Researchers supplement these statistics with data from other systems not designed for surveillance. The authors apply the filter model of Webb et al. to underreporting by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, workers' compensation wage-replacement documents, physician reporting systems, and medical records of treatment charged to workers' compensation. Mechanisms are described for the loss of cases at successive steps of documentation. Empirical findings indicate that workers repeatedly risk adverse consequences for attempting to complete these steps, while systems for ensuring their completion are weak or absent.
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