期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 746, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/119
关键词
Sun: oscillations; Sun: radio radiation; sunspots; Sun: UV radiation; waves
资金
- RFBR [10-02-00153, 11-02-91175, 11-02-10000-k]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences [2010T2J24]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/H02395X/1, EP/D062837/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/I000720/1, ST/F00205X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/D062837/1, EP/H02395X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- STFC [ST/I000720/1, ST/F00205X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Three-minute oscillations over a sunspot's umbra in AR 11131 were observed simultaneously in UV/EUV emission by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and in radio emission by the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH). We use 24 hr series of SDO and 8 hr series of NoRH observations to study spectral, spatial, and temporal variations of pulsations in the 5-9 mHz frequency range at different layers of the solar atmosphere. High spatial and temporal resolution of SDO/AIA in combination with long-duration observations allowed us to trace the variations of the cutoff frequency and spectrum of oscillations across the umbra. We found that higher frequency oscillations are more pronounced closer to the umbra's center, while the lower frequencies concentrate on the peripheral parts. We interpreted this discovery as a manifestation of variation of the magnetic field inclination across the umbra at the level of temperature minimum. Possible implications of this interpretation for the diagnostics of sunspot atmospheres are discussed.
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