期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 729, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/43
关键词
Galaxy: abundances; infrared: stars; radio lines: ISM; Sun: abundances
资金
- NASA [1201.01]
- NASA Astrobiology Institute
- Programme National de Planetologie (PNP)
- CNRS
- European program ORIGINS [MRTN-CT-2006-035519]
New infrared absorption measurements of oxygen isotope ratios in CO gas from individual young stellar objects confirm that the solar system is anomalously high in its [O-18]/[O-17] ratio compared with extrasolar oxygen in the Galaxy. We show that this difference in oxygen isotope ratios is best explained by similar to 1% enrichment of the protosolar molecular cloud by ejecta from Type II supernovae from a cluster having of order a few hundred stars that predated the Sun by at least 10-20 Myr. The likely source of exogenous oxygen was the explosion of one or more B stars during a process of propagating star formation.
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