4.7 Article

BIPOLAR MOLECULAR OUTFLOWS AND HOT CORES IN GLIMPSE EXTENDED GREEN OBJECTS (EGOs)

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 729, 期 2, 页码 -

出版社

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/729/2/124

关键词

infrared: ISM; infrared: stars; ISM: individual objects (G11.92-0.61, G19.01-0.03); ISM: jets and outflows; ISM: molecules; stars: formation; techniques: interferometric

资金

  1. Smithsonian Institution
  2. Academia Sinica
  3. Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  4. Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation
  5. James S. McDonnell Foundation
  6. Associates of the California Institute of Technology
  7. University of Chicago
  8. states of California, Illinois, and Maryland
  9. National Science Foundation
  10. CARMA partner universities
  11. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  12. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0808119] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array and Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy observations of two GLIMPSE Extended Green Objects (EGOs)-massive young stellar object (MYSO) outflow candidates identified based on their extended 4.5 mu m emission in Spitzer images. The millimeter observations reveal bipolar molecular outflows, traced by high-velocity (CO)-C-12(2-1) and HCO+(1-0) emission, coincident with the 4.5 mu m lobes in both sources. SiO(2-1) emission confirms that the extended 4.5 mu m emission traces active outflows. A single dominant outflow is identified in each EGO, with tentative evidence for multiple flows in one source (G11.92-0.61). The outflow driving sources are compact millimeter continuum cores, which exhibit hot core spectral line emission and are associated with 6.7 GHz Class II CH3OH masers. G11.92-0.61 is associated with at least three compact cores: the outflow driving source, and two cores that are largely devoid of line emission. In contrast, G19.01-0.03 appears as a single MYSO. The difference in multiplicity, the comparative weakness of its hot core emission, and the dominance of its extended envelope of molecular gas all suggest that G19.01-0.03 may be in an earlier evolutionary stage than G11.92-0.61. Modeling of the G19.01-0.03 spectral energy distribution suggests that a central (proto) star (M similar to 10 M-circle dot) has formed in the compact millimeter core (M-gas similar to 12-16 M-circle dot), and that accretion is ongoing at a rate of similar to 10-3 M-circle dot year(-1). Our observations confirm that these EGOs are young MYSOs driving massive bipolar molecular outflows and demonstrate that considerable chemical and evolutionary diversity are present within the EGO sample.

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