4.7 Article

APERTURE SYNTHESIS IMAGING OF V892 Tau AND PV Cep: DISK EVOLUTION

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 722, 期 1, 页码 204-211

出版社

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/204

关键词

circumstellar matter; stars: formation; stars: pre-main sequence; stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be; techniques: interferometric

资金

  1. States of California, Illinois
  2. Maryland
  3. Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  4. Eileen and Kenneth Norris Foundation
  5. Caltech Associates
  6. National Science Foundation
  7. CARMA partner universities

向作者/读者索取更多资源

I present a study of two Herbig Ae stars that are in completely different evolutionary stages: V892 Tau and PV Cep. Using sub-arcsecond interferometric observations obtained with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy at lambda = 1.3 and 2.7 mm, I have for the first time resolved their disks. I deduce that the 5 Myr old V892 Tau has a low dust opacity index beta = 1.1 and a disk mass of similar to 0.03 M(circle dot). These values correspond to the growth of its dust into large, up to centimeters size, structures. In contrast, the very young (a few x 10(5) yr) PV Cep has a quite high opacity index beta = 1.75 and a more massive disk 0.8 M(circle dot). PV Cep has the youngest resolved disk around any Herbig Ae star. Unlike the youngest T Tauri and Class 0 stars, which contain large and processed grains, the young Herbig Ae star, PV Cep, disk contains interstellar-medium-like unprocessed dust. This suggests that PV Cep's dust evolution is slower than T Tauri stars'. I also present high spatial resolution interferometric observations of the PV Cep outflow. The outflow inclination is consistent with the orientation of the known Herbig-Haro flow in that region, HH315.

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