期刊
JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA
卷 126, 期 1-3, 页码 163-175出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/S0368-2048(02)00150-0
关键词
image-potential-induced states; metal surfaces
类别
The unequivocal observation in the early 1980s of a new class of unoccupied surface states that are bound to the vacuum level of a variety of metal surfaces has led over the last two decades to an active area of research in condensed-matter and surface physics. We discuss the key ingredients of the theory of these so-called image states, which have their origin in the long range nature of the image potential outside a solid. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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