4.7 Article

DUST IS FORMING ALONG THE RED GIANT BRANCH OF 47 Tuc

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 718, 期 1, 页码 522-526

出版社

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/718/1/522

关键词

infrared: stars; stars: individual (Population II); stars: mass-loss; techniques: photometric

资金

  1. JPL/Caltech
  2. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana [ASI-INAF I/016/07/0]
  3. Ministero dell'Istruzione
  4. dell'Universita e della Ricerca

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We present additional evidence that dust is really forming along the red giant branch (RGB) of 47 Tuc at luminosities ranging from above the horizontal branch to the RGB tip. The presence of dust had been inferred from an infrared excess in the (K - 8) color, with K measured from high spatial resolution ground-based near-IR photometry and 8 referring to Spitzer-Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) 8 mu m photometry. We show how (K - 8) is a far more sensitive diagnostic for detecting tiny circumstellar envelopes around warm giants than colors using only the Spitzer-IRAC bands, for example, the (3.6 - 8) color used by Boyer et al. In addition, we also show high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys I-band images of the giant stars that have (K - 8) color excess. These images clearly demonstrate that the Boyer et al. statement that our detections of color excess associated with stars below the RGB tip arise from blends and artifacts is simply not valid.

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