期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 701, 期 2, 页码 1484-1499出版社
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/1484
关键词
galaxies: active; galaxies: high-redshift; large-scale structure of universe; X-rays: galaxies
资金
- NASA [HF-01182.01-A, 5-26555, GO8-9129A]
- Space Telescope Science Institute
- NSF [AST-0507483, AST-0808133]
- CARA
- NSF Facilities and Infrastructure [AST92-2540]
- Center for Particle Astrophysics
- Sun Microsystems and the Quantum Corporation
- California Institute of Technology
- University of California
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- W. M. Keck Foundation
- University of Arizona
- Smithsonian Institution
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Astronomical Sciences [0806732] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We measure the clustering of nonquasar X-ray active galactic nucleus (AGN) at z = 0.7-1.4 in the AEGIS field. Using the cross-correlation of 113 Chandra-selected AGN, with a median log L-X = 42.8 erg s(-1), with similar to 5000 DEEP2 galaxies, we find that the X-ray AGNs are fitted by a power law with a clustering scale length of r(0) = 5.95 +/- 0.90 h(-1) Mpc and slope gamma = 1.66 +/- 0.22. X-ray AGNs have a similar clustering amplitude as red, quiescent and green transition galaxies at z similar to 1 and are significantly more clustered than blue, starforming galaxies. The X-ray AGN clustering strength is primarily determined by the host galaxy color; AGNs in red host galaxies are significantly more clustered than AGNs in blue host galaxies, with a relative bias that is similar to that of red to blue DEEP2 galaxies. We detect no dependence of clustering on optical brightness, X-ray luminosity, or hardness ratio within the ranges probed here. We find evidence for galaxies hosting X-ray AGN to be more clustered than a sample of galaxies with matching joint optical color and magnitude distributions. This implies that galaxies hosting X- ray AGN are more likely to reside in groups and more massive dark matter halos than galaxies of the same color and luminosity without an X-ray AGN. In comparison to optically selected quasars in the DEEP2 fields, we find that X-ray AGNs at z similar to 1 are more clustered than optically selected quasars (with a 2.6 sigma significance) and therefore may reside in more massive dark matter halos. Our results are consistent with galaxies undergoing a quasar phase while in the blue cloud before settling on the red sequence with a lower-luminosity X-ray AGN, if they are similar objects at different evolutionary stages.
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