期刊
RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
卷 96, 期 11, 页码 862-871出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO LTD
DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2002.1382
关键词
telithromycin (HMR 3647); ketolide; amoxicillin/clavulanate; chronic bronchitis; acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
This randomized, double-blind study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a short, 5-day course of telithromycin, a new ketolide antibacterial, compared with a standard 10-day course of amoxicillin/clavulanate, in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (AECB). The study enrolled 325 adult patients with AECB and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients received either telithromycin 800 mg once daily (qd) for 5 days (followed by placebo for 5 days) or amoxicillin/clavulanate 500/125 mg three times daily (tid) for 10 days. Clinical cure rates for telithromycin post-therapy (Days 17-21, test-of-cure) and late post-therapy (Days 31 -36) were 86.1 and 78.1%, respectively; 82.1 and 75.0% for amoxicillin/clavulanate. Excellent clinical cure rates were also observed for high-risk patients. Bacteriologic outcome was satisfactory for 692% of telithromycin recipients vs 70.0% for amoxicillin/clavulanate recipients: Both treatments were generally well tolerated, although the frequency of drug-related adverse events was almost two-fold higher for amoxicillin/clavulanate (25.0 vs. 13.1%). Thus, a 5-day course of telithromycin 800 mg qd is an effective and well-tolerated alternative to a standard 10-day course of amoxicillin/clavulanate 500/125 mg tid for first-line empiric treatment of AECB in adults with COPD. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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