4.6 Article

The architecture of the LkCa 15 transitional disk revealed by high-contrast imaging

期刊

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 566, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322915

关键词

stars: individual: LkCa 15; stars: pre-main sequence; planetary systems; planets and satellites: formation; protoplanetary disks

资金

  1. European Commission [329875]
  2. US National Science Foundation [1008440, 1009203]
  3. NASA Origins of Solar Systems program [NNG13PB64P]
  4. EU [284405]
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  6. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1009203] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  7. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  8. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1008440] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  9. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22000005] Funding Source: KAKEN

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We present four new epochs of K-s-band images of the young pre-transitional disk around LkCa 15 and perform extensive forward modeling to derive the physical parameters of the disk. We find indications of strongly anisotropic scattering (Henyey-Greenstein g = 0.67(-0.11)(+0.18)) and a significantly tapered gap edge (round wall) but see no evidence that the inner disk, whose existence is predicted by the spectral energy distribution, shadows the outer regions of the disk visible in our images. We marginally confirm the existence of an offset between the disk center and the star along the line of nodes; however, the magnitude of this offset (x = 27(-20)(+19) mas) is notably lower than that found in our earlier H-band images. Intriguingly, we also find an offset of y = 69(-25)(+49) mas perpendicular to the line of nodes at high significance. If confirmed by future observations, this would imply a highly elliptical - or otherwise asymmetric - disk gap with an effective eccentricity of e approximate to 0.3. Such asymmetry would most likely be the result of dynamical sculpting by one or more unseen planets in the system. Finally, we find that the bright arc of scattered light we see in direct imaging observations originates from the near side of the disk and appears brighter than the far side because of strong forward scattering.

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