4.7 Article

Abundances in the very metal poor s-process-rich star CS 22183-015

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ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 579, 期 2, 页码 L87-L90

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UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/345315

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nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; stars : abundances; stars : atmospheres

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We report on the abundances for 13 elements in CS 22183-015, the most metal-poor, s-process-rich star yet discovered. We measure [Fe/H] = -3.12 and large overabundances compared to scaled solar values for 11 heavy elements with s-process origin. The low luminosity of the star suggests that it is a CH star, a giant that has accreted s-processed material from an evolved, very metal poor companion. We find a [Pb/Ba] value of 1.1 dex and, more generally, that the ratio of heavy to light s-process elements is larger than seen in the solar system. This result is consistent with theoretical expectations for the s-process in metal-poor stars. [Eu/La] is higher than predicted from the solar system s-process abundance ratios. We argue that the s-process in metal-poor stars is more efficient at producing Eu that in asymptotic giant branch stars of solar metallicity.

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