4.6 Article

Discovery of a parsec-scale bipolar nebula around MWC349A

期刊

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 541, 期 -, 页码 -

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EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201218841

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stars: individual: MWC 349A; stars: winds, outflows; stars: massive; binaries: general; circumstellar matter

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  1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

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We report the discovery of a bipolar nebula around the peculiar emission-line star MWC 349A using archival Spitzer Space Telescope 24 mu m data. The nebula extends over several arcminutes (up to 5 pc) and has the same orientation and geometry as the well-known subarcsecond-scale (similar to 400 times smaller) bipolar radio nebula associated with this star. We discuss the physical relationship between MWC 349A and the nearby B0 III star MWC349B and propose that both stars were members of a hierarchical triple system, which was ejected from the core of the Cyg OB2 association several Myr ago and recently was dissolved into a binary system (now MWC349A) and a single unbound star (MWC 349B). Our proposal implies that MWC 349A is an evolved massive star (likely a luminous blue variable) in a binary system with a low-mass star. A possible origin of the bipolar nebula around MWC349A is discussed.

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