4.6 Article

Near-infrared interferometric observation of the Herbig Ae star HD 144432 with VLTI/AMBER

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ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 541, 期 -, 页码 -

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EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201218818

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accretion, accretion disks; techniques: interferometric; protoplanetary disks; circumstellar matter; stars: pre-main sequence; stars: individual: HD 144432

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Aims. We study the sub-AU-scale circumstellar environment of the Herbig Ae star HD 144432 with near-infrared VLTI/AMBER observations to investigate the structure of its inner dust disk. Methods. The interferometric observations were carried out with the AMBER instrument in the H and K band. We interpret the measured H-and K-band visibilities, the near-and mid-infrared visibilities from the literature, and the spectral energy distribution (SED) of HD 144432 by using geometric ring models and ring-shaped temperature-gradient disk models with power-law temperature distributions. Results. We derive a K-band ring-fit radius of 0.17 +/- 0.01 AU and an H-band radius of 0.18 +/- 0.01 AU (for a distance of 145 pc). This measured K-band radius of similar to 0.17 AU lies in the range between the dust sublimation radius of similar to 0.13 AU (predicted for a dust sublimation temperature of 1500 K and gray dust) and the prediction of models including backwarming (similar to 0.27 AU). We find that an additional extended halo component is required in both the geometric and temperature-gradient modeling. In the best-fit temperature-gradient model, the disk consists of two components. The inner part of the disk is a thin ring with an inner radius of similar to 0.21 AU, a temperature of similar to 1600 K, and a ring thickness similar to 0.02 AU. The outer part extends from similar to 1 AU to similar to 10 AU with an inner temperature of similar to 400 K. We find that the disk is nearly face-on with an inclination angle of <28 degrees. Conclusions. Our temperature-gradient modeling suggests that the near-infrared excess is dominated by emission from a narrow, bright rim located at the dust sublimation radius, while an extended halo component contributes similar to 6% to the total flux at 2 mu m. The mid-infrared model emission has a two-component structure with similar to 20% of the flux originating from the inner ring and the rest from the outer parts. This two-component structure is indicative of a disk gap, which is possibly caused by the shadow of a puffed-up inner rim.

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