期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 580, 期 1, 页码 L73-L76出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/345404
关键词
stars : activity; stars : coronae; stars : flare; stars : individual (Proxima Centauri); X-rays : stars
Using the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory to monitor the nearest star to the Sun, Proxima Centauri, we recorded the weakest X-ray flares on a magnetically active star ever observed. Correlated X-ray and optical variability provide strong support for coronal energy and mass supply by a nearly continuous sequence of rapid explosive energy releases. Variable emission-line fluxes were observed in the He-like triplets of O VII and Ne IX during a giant flare. They give direct X-ray evidence for density variations, implying densities between 2 x 10(10) and 4 x 10(11) cm(-3) and providing estimates of the mass and the volume of the line-emitting plasma. We discuss the data in the context of the chromospheric evaporation scenario.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据