期刊
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 70, 期 6, 页码 1224-1239出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.70.6.1224
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资金
- PHS HHS [263-MJ-918630] Funding Source: Medline
A literature review on community studies of adolescent substance use, abuse, or dependence (SU/A/D) and psychiatric comorbidity yielded 22 articles from 15 studies with information on rates, specificity, timing. and differential patterns of comorbidity by gender, race/ethnicity, and other factors. Results revealed that 60% of youths with SU/A/D had a comorbid diagnosis, and conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (not attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) were most commonly associated with SU/A/D, followed by depression. Child psychopathology (particularly CD) was associated with early onset of substance use and abuse in later adolescence. The authors suggest that available data relevant to SU/A/D and psychiatric comorbidity can be used to better address such questions.
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