4.6 Article

Search for extratidal features around 17 globular clusters in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

期刊

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 522, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014392

关键词

globular clusters: general; Galaxy: structure

资金

  1. Swiss National Foundation [20020-122140, 20020-113697]
  2. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  3. National Science Foundation
  4. US Department of Energy
  5. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  6. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  7. Max Planck Society
  8. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  9. American Museum of Natural History
  10. Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
  11. SEGUE
  12. Supernovae
  13. University of Basel
  14. Cambridge University
  15. Case Western Reserve University
  16. University of Chicago
  17. Drexel University
  18. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  19. Institute for Advanced Study
  20. Princeton Legacy
  21. Japan Participation Group
  22. Johns Hopkins University
  23. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
  24. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  25. Korean Scientist Group
  26. LAMOST
  27. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  28. Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy/Heidelberg
  29. Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics/Garching
  30. New Mexico State University
  31. Ohio State University
  32. University of Pittsburgh
  33. University of Portsmouth
  34. Princeton University
  35. US Naval Observatory
  36. University of Washington

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Context. The dynamical evolution of a single globular cluster and also of the entire Galactic globular cluster system has been studied theoretically in detail. In particular, simulations show how the lost stars are distributed in tidal tails emerging from the clusters. Aims. We investigate the distribution of Galactic globular cluster stars on the sky to identify such features as tidal tails. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey provides consistent photometry of a large part of the sky to study the projected two-dimensional structure of the 17 globular clusters in its survey area. Methods. We used a color-magnitude weighted counting algorithm to map (potential) cluster member stars on the sky. Results. We recover the already known tidal tails of Pal 5 and NGC 5466. For NGC 4147 we find a two-arm morphology. Possible indications of tidal tails are also seen around NGC 5053 and NGC 7078, confirming earlier suggestions. Moreover, we find potential tails around NGC 5904 and Pal 14. Especially for Palomar clusters other than Pal 5, deeper data are needed to confirm or to rule out the existence of tails. For many of the remaining clusters in our sample we observe a pronounced extratidal halo, which is particularly large for NGC 7006 and Pal 1. In some cases, the extratidal halos may be associated with the stream of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (e.g., NGC 4147, NGC 5024, NGC 5053).

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