4.6 Article

Normal galaxies in the XMM-Newton fields X-rays as a star formation indicator

期刊

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 502, 期 1, 页码 85-U113

出版社

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912053

关键词

galaxies: starburst; X-rays: galaxies

资金

  1. European Social Fund (ESF)
  2. Operational Program for Educational and Vocational Training II (EPEAEK II)
  3. Program PYTHAGORAS II

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Context. We use the first XMM serendipitous source catalogue (1XMM) to compile a sample of normal X-ray galaxies. Aims. We seek to expand the database of X-ray selected normal galaxies at intermediate redshifts and examine the relation between X-ray emission and star formation for late-type systems. Methods. The candidates are selected based on their X-ray (soft spectra), X-ray to optical (log(f(x)/f(o)) < -2) and optical (extended sources) properties. 44 candidates are found and 35 are spectroscopically observed with the Australian National University's 2.3 m telescope to examine their nature. Results. Of the 35 sources observed, 2 are AGN, 11 emission line galaxies, 12 absorption line galaxies, 6 have featureless spectra while 4 are associated with Galactic stars. We combine our emission line sample with earlier works forming the most comprehensive X-ray selected galaxy sample for the study of the X-ray luminosity to the H alpha luminosity - a well-calibrated star-formation indicator - relation. Conclusions. We find that the X-ray luminosity strongly correlates with the H alpha luminosity, suggesting that the X-rays efficiently trace the star-formation.

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