期刊
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
卷 36, 期 2, 页码 95-101出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ar020067m
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Water molecules confined in a supramolecular assembly control reactivity and dynamics of biological systems in a unique way. In a confined system,water molecules display an ultraslow component of solvation which is slower than that in bulk water by 2-4 orders of magnitude. The ultraslow component arises mainly from the disruption of the hydrogen-bond network of water and the binding of water molecules to a macromolecule. The ultraslow component of solvation markedly retards polar reactions. Many examples of slow dynamics in complex systems, and their implications in biological and natural processes are discussed.
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