期刊
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 62, 期 2, 页码 89-96出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0511(02)00128-X
关键词
salivary cortisol; stress; anxiety; depression
This study examined the relationship between indices of self-reported emotional distress and absolute versus change in cortisol levels. Fifty-four women attending a diagnostic breast clinic completed scales measuring stress, anxiety and depression and provided five saliva samples over the course of a single day for the measurement of cortisol. No significant relationships were evident between absolute cortisol levels and the distress measures. Analysis of the change in cortisol levels revealed a non-linear interaction effect between stress and anxiety and time of day. There was a non-linear relation between time of day and cortisol levels, but the extent of the non-linearity was dependent upon levels of stress and anxiety, not depression. A relationship was apparent between indices of distress and change in cortisol levels, but not absolute levels of the hormone. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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