Application of the distributed hydrology soil vegetation model to redfish creek, British columbia: model evaluation using internal catchment data

The Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model is applied to the Redfish Creek catchment to investigate the suitability of this model for simulation of forested mountainous watersheds in interior British Columbia and other high-latitude and high-altitude areas. On-site meteorological data and GIS information on terrain parameters, forest cover, and soil cover are used to specify model input. A stepwise approach is taken in calibrating the model, in which snow accumulation and melt parameters for clear-cut and forested areas were optimized independent of runoff production parameters. The calibrated model performs well in reproducing year-to-year variability in the Outflow hydrograph, including peak flows. In the subsequent model performance evaluation for simulation of catchment processes, emphasis is put on elevation and temporal differences in snow accumulation and melt, spatial patterns of snowline retreat, water table depth, and internal runoff generation, using internal catchment data as much as possible. Although the overall model performance based on these criteria is found to be good, some issues regarding the Simulation of internal catchment processes remain. These issues are related to the distribution of meteorological variables over the catchment and a lack of information on spatial variability in soil properties and soil saturation patterns. Present data limitations for testing internal model accuracy serve to guide future data collection at Redfish Creek. This study also illustrates the L challenges that need to be overcome before distributed physically based hydrologic models can be used for simulating catchments with fewer data resources. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.